Every summit where heads of states congregate to conduct talks on pertinent issues concerning their countries, gives birth to some diplomatic manoeuvres which are analysed in details. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit held in Kyrgyzstan capital Bishkek on June 13-14 was one such and interest was particularly high since PM Narendra Modi conducted bilateral discussions with heads of various nations of this eight-member economic and security block. But all eyes were on Modi’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and also much focus on the evolving diplomatic scenario when India had declared beforehand that there will be no such one-to-one talk with the Pakistani counterpart.
It requires little elaboration why the continuing Indo-Pak acrimony has taken a centre stage in this neutral multilateral meet. Pakistan hasfully closed its airspace since February 26 after India’s Balakot airstrike. As a result of the this, foreign carriers using Indian airspace have been forced to incur heavy costs by taking roundabout routes resulting in steep increase in airfares. And although it granted a special permission to Modi's flight to use its airspace for his Bishkek trip, India correctly rejected the ‘offer’ as a mark of protest for violation of basic international protocols. Given this prevailing high degree of bitterness, India stuck to its pre-determined stand of boycotting Pakistan and the two leaders even refrained themselves from exchanging courtesies. Having a solid history of relentlessly sponsoring and unleashing terrorism against India with no sign of restraint, Pakistan has been doing things which are only adding to deterioration of its image in the world fora.
If sidelining Pakistan at this important meet can be construed as a diplomatic achievement for India, a more solid one is the fruitful discussions with the Chinese which has seemingly opened a new level of bilateral understanding with emphasis ondeepening mutual trust, focusing on cooperation and improving dispute handling exercises. And if the crux of Xi’s comment which amplifies that development alone can be the bonding force between these two nations is to be believed, it can be said that it is not a cosmetic statement since economic and commercial engagement really constitutes a major component of mutual relations with bilateral trade crossing $ 95 billion in 2018 and poised to cross $ 100 billion this year. Mention of Pakistan was succinct yet sharp as Modi reiterated once more that its ever-hostile neighbour needs to create a terror-free atmosphere for subcontinent’s peace goals.
SCO summit’s outcomes will presumably determine to a great extent the future course of action to be pursued while dealing with these two neighbours. By and large it can be said that it has been a satisfying one for India.