As the election days approach fast, the electorate of the world’s largest democracy is witnessing an ever increasing emphatic presence of the Election Commission of India. The measures which it had brought into play so far top ensure an unblemished election had already earned unfaltering reverence. And now furthermore, that it had embarked on the Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation or SVEEP campaign, its esteem must have multiplied proportionately.
Elections in India have always been one of the most exacting processes in the country’s democratic tradition due to the sheer scale, size, diversity, and complexity of the nation. Many challenges have emerged over the decades and it must be acknowledged that the ECI and its election management processes have gone from strength to strength to respond masterfully to them. Ensuring a desirable voters’ participation which is integral to the very basis of wholesome democratic elections is one such.
If it is the aspiration of the Indian Constitution that every adult citizen regardless of gender, formal education, socio-economic status or location would have a right to vote and every vote would count the same, ECI has successfully played the role of a facilitator and converted this aspiration into a reality.
The history of the birth of this frontline flagship program of ECI dates back to 2009 parliamentary elections when 417 million voters turned up to vote out of the 717 million registered voters, creating a democratically unhealthy deficit of 300 million. Realising the gravity of this participation deficit, ECI found that issues like healthy and complete electoral rolls, urban apathy, women’s participation deficit and youth indifference to the electoral process were to be addressed on a priority basis and voter education must be incorporated as a part of its election management machinery. It started reaching out to citizens to understand what was stopping them from registering in electoral rolls and voting. And after thorough professional analysis of a considerable amount of feedback gathered in the process, it was in 2010 we saw the emergence of SVEEP, which is going strong since then.
The task of enthusing and inspiring the disinterested and alienated citizens and bringing them back to the polling booths has been a gigantic effort and the ECI has displayed its true democratic character by not going solo and collaborating with a host of partners in the process. From educational institutions, youth organizations, state government departments like health, education, women & child development, cooperatives, media, civil societies and NGOs, the list is long. It got its reward in 2014 Lok Sabha elections, clocking an all-time record participation of 66.4 per cent, eight per cent higher than in 2009.
It is often said that records are made only to be broken. We will have to wait till May 23 to see if the 2014 turnout record gets shattered or remains intact.